Vietnam is enhancing its legal system to align with international human rights standards. After adopting the 2013 Constitution, many laws were enacted to protect human rights. However, experts note pressing issues with law enforcement and compliance that hinder these protections. A shift in focus towards effective implementation is essential, especially for vulnerable groups, as Vietnam aims for a stronger future in human rights protection.
Vietnam has made significant strides in establishing a legal framework for human rights over the past 35 years. Experts indicate that the country’s legal system is evolving to align with international human rights standards. During the National Assembly’s 13th tenure, the 2013 Constitution was adopted, marking a pivotal moment in safeguarding human rights within Vietnam’s legal landscape. Between 2016 and 2021, the legislature enacted numerous laws and resolutions that enhance the protection of these rights. Despite these advancements, experts acknowledge ongoing challenges in the consistency and timeliness of legal provisions. Assoc. Prof., Dr. Tường Duy Kiên highlighted that while comprehensive laws exist, enforcement remains a critical area for development. He pointed out that shortcomings like lack of strict adherence to legal frameworks and inadequate sanctions undermine the realization of human rights protections. Kien urged a shift in focus from merely constructing laws to ensuring their effective implementation. Strengthening the rule of law and enhancing legal discipline is essential for turning policies into reality. He emphasized the need for a collaborative approach between law making and enforcement to foster an effective legal system. Moving towards 2030 and envisioning 2045, the focus should be on establishing laws that promote civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, especially for vulnerable groups. Experts suggest enhancing the legal framework’s capacity and defining clear roles for state agencies in protecting human rights while increasing public access to legal resources and information.
The article centers on Vietnam’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its legal framework concerning human rights following years of socio-economic renewal. With a historical context placed on the 2013 Constitution’s adoption, it highlights how legislative reforms and new laws are crucial to aligning domestic policy with international standards. The discussion sheds light on existing limitations within the system and the need for robust enforcement of laws to achieve the intended human rights protections.
Vietnam has made commendable progress in establishing laws for human rights, but enforcement and practical application remain urgent priorities. Experts stress the importance of law compliance and suggest a strategic shift towards improving implementation. As Vietnam positions itself towards a future with strengthened human rights laws, a focused approach that caters to marginalized communities will be crucial for true legal efficacy. The pathway to genuine human rights safeguarding lies in the diligent execution of the existing legal framework.
Original Source: vietnamnews.vn
