The ongoing discussion surrounding the revision of Law No. 34/2004, which governs the Indonesian Military (TNI), has sparked concerns of retrogression to a dual military role. Critics argue that reforms must enhance professional capabilities while ensuring civilian supremacy and protecting human rights amidst evolving global challenges. Public discontent grew when lawmakers met at an upscale Jakarta hotel to discuss these changes, which raised questions about transparency and adherence to efficiency guidelines outlined in Presidential Instruction No. 1/2025.
The call to revise the TNI Law is vital not only for the military’s evolution but also for the populace and the nation, stemming from its over two-decade existence. The necessary amendments primarily address the military’s relationship with the Defence Ministry, expanding the roles active TNI officers can hold within civilian sectors and extending military retirement ages.
The revision proposes an increase in civilian posts from 10 to 16 for TNI officers, although later adjustments reduced this to 15, excluding involvement in fisheries and maritime affairs. The revised roles for TNI personnel will encompass various agencies, including the Military Secretariat and the National Intelligence Agency, ensuring a broad but controlled civil-military interface.
Additionally, the retirement age for non-commissioned officers would rise to 58, while mid-tier and high-ranking officers could now serve until 60, revising previous retirement norms envisioned to reflect modern military needs and challenges.
The revision of Law No. 34/2004 regarding the Indonesian Military (TNI) raises concerns about a return to dual functions rather than enhancing professionalism. Discussions around these changes faced backlash due to perceived secrecy and inefficiency. The proposals include expanded civilian roles for TNI officers and updated retirement ages, emphasizing the need for military adaptations to contemporary challenges while preserving civilian supremacy.
The revision of the TNI Law aims to navigate between enhancing professional military capabilities and maintaining civilian authority. While it offers substantial changes, such as increased civilian roles for TNI officers and adjusted retirement ages, public scrutiny over transparent legislative practices is imperative. This balance between military strength and civilian oversight will define the future of Indonesia’s governance and societal safety.
Original Source: www.thejakartapost.com
