Amnesty International has expressed grave concerns over escalating human rights abuses in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly since the M23 rebel group captured Goma in January. The organisation is calling for a global response to ensure compliance with International Humanitarian Law (IHL), urging all parties involved to respect fundamental rights. Tigere Chagutah, the Regional Director, highlights how M23 has created an oppressive atmosphere, victimising the local populace and enabling a cycle of impunity for past human rights violations.
Reports from late February indicate that M23 raided hospitals, abducting over 130 individuals, including patients and caregivers. These victims were tortured at a stadium, with many still reported missing. The UN Human Rights Office condemned these actions as “deeply distressing,” stressing the need for the immediate release of those wrongfully detained and hurt.
Human rights defenders in the DRC face increased threats, with many activists fleeing the region but still receiving warnings. The UN’s Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders revealed that M23 has been compiling lists of activists to target, painting a dire picture of fear for those fighting for human rights.
The incidence of sexual violence has also surged, with reports of 895 cases of rape documented in late February alone, averaging over 60 cases daily. Patrick Eba from UNHCR highlighted the alarming prevalence of sexual violence, calling for accountability from both M23 and the Congolese army for these egregious acts. Chagutah stresses the urgent need for international action against the atrocities occurring in eastern DRC.
The Geneva Conventions mandate adherence to International Humanitarian Law during conflicts, extending protection to civilians and prohibiting war crimes like torture. As a signatory, the DRC is obliged to hold accountable anyone committing such crimes. Since 2021, the M23 has intensified military offensives, resulting in significant civilian suffering, while the International Criminal Court investigates these allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity. The UN Security Council has also passed a resolution demanding the withdrawal of Rwandan forces that support M23 from DRC.
Amnesty International condemns the human rights violations in the DRC by M23 rebels, particularly following their capture of Goma. Key issues include torture, unlawful detentions, and rampant sexual violence. The UN and Amnesty advocate for global action and adherence to International Humanitarian Law, emphasising the necessity of protecting civilians in conflict.
In conclusion, the ongoing situation in the DRC underscores a critical human rights crisis, with the M23 rebels perpetrating severe abuses against the local population. Amnesty International’s call for international intervention reflects the urgent need for accountability and adherence to humanitarian law. As the investigations continue and global attention remains focused on these events, the imperative to protect civilians and uphold human rights becomes ever more pressing.
Original Source: www.jurist.org
