In 2025, a report titled “The Human Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination: The Experience of Refugees from Ukraine on Both Banks of the Dniester/Nistru River” was issued by UN Human Rights Moldova, focusing on the challenges faced by refugees in accessing services post-displacement. Supported by DG-ECHO, this assessment investigates whether vulnerable refugee groups have encountered discrimination or marginalization since their arrival, exploring social cohesion and tensions in their new communities.
Significant findings reveal that the introduction of Government Regulation for Temporary Protection in March 2023 has improved legal standing for most refugees. However, Roma refugees were slower to apply for this protection, yet benefitted from strong community support. Conversely, Third-Country Nationals, particularly from Russia, often faced hostility and discrimination purely based on nationality when seeking refugee status.
The location of refugees plays a crucial role in their experiences. On the Right Bank of the Dniester/Nistru River, refugees enjoyed better service access, enhanced infrastructure, and coordinated support among organisations, although bureaucratic hurdles and occasional discrimination still posed challenges. In contrast, the Left Bank presented harsher realities, with legal documentation issues severely limiting access to healthcare and employment.
Healthcare discrimination affected both banks, but was notably worse on the Left Bank, particularly for Roma refugees and individuals with disabilities. Both regions suffered from negative attitudes from healthcare providers and a lack of understanding regarding the legal frameworks in place to protect these individuals.
The report calls for urgent improvements in data collection on Temporary Protection refugees, heightened awareness of non-discrimination principles among public workers, and initiatives to foster social cohesion between refugees and host communities. Through continued dedication to addressing these disparities, Moldova can enhance the inclusion and rights of all refugee populations, particularly in light of geographical differences.
The UN report assesses discrimination experiences among Ukrainian refugees in Moldova, revealing varied access to services between the Right and Left Banks of the Dniester/Nistru River. It highlights improved legal protection following new government regulations, yet persistent issues, particularly for Roma and Third-Country Nationals. Recommendations focus on better data collection and awareness of non-discrimination principles to foster social cohesion.
The report underscores the pressing need to combat discrimination against refugees in Moldova, particularly focusing on vulnerable groups and the geographical dichotomy between the Right and Left Banks of the Dniester/Nistru River. Enhancements in data, training for public servants, and improved social cohesion are essential for the effective integration of refugees. Addressing these challenges will promote equality, enabling refugees to lead dignified and fulfilling lives in their host communities.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
