Iran’s human rights landscape has darkened alarmingly, as detailed by Mai Sato, the UN Special Rapporteur, in her report to the UN Human Rights Council on March 12, 2025. Focused on 2024 developments, her findings underscore the harsh realities under theocratic rule, spotlighting increasing executions and the gendered facets of human rights abuses.
The tally for executions surged in 2024, marking it as the deadliest year since 2015, with NGOs estimating over 900 deaths, making Iran the leading nation for executions per capita. The regime’s refusal to disclose official figures raises concerns about the essential right to information, infringing upon the right to truth, according to Sato’s report.
Of particular concern, at least 29 women were executed in 2024, representing the highest number in a decade. Many of these women were convicted following acts of self-defense against abusive spouses, illustrating the precarious position women occupy within the judicial system. Sato noted, “Globally, many of the women sentenced to death for homicide committed their offence in the context of gender-based violence.”
Additionally, the continued execution of juvenile offenders was called into question. Sato highlighted the case of Mohammadreza Azizi, who received a death sentence for a crime committed at 17, reinforcing that executing minors contravenes international legal standards.
Furthermore, the report spotlighted systemic discrimination against ethnic minorities. Kurdish and Baluchi communities face disproportionate execution rates, revealing persistent imbalances within Iran’s justice system. Sato urged transparency from the regime for an accurate assessment of these discriminatory practices.
Sato also tackled the distressing issues of femicide and honour killings, recording at least 179 femicides in 2024. Many perpetrators were male relatives, aided by legal provisions that allow leniency in these cases. The existing legal framework entrenches gender-based violence in Iran, exacerbating the plight of women.
Frustratingly, despite reaching out for cooperation, Sato remarked on the Iranian regime’s non-compliance and stringent media censorship that perpetuates a culture of silence surrounding human rights abuses. The report concludes with a strong call for immediate action and accountability from Iranian authorities to combat these pressing violations.
UN Special Rapporteur Mai Sato’s report reveals a steep rise in executions and gender-based violence in Iran, with 2024 marking the highest execution rates since 2015, particularly affecting women and ethnic minorities. The report highlights systemic discrimination, juvenile executions, and femicide cases, calling for urgent action and regime accountability.
In summary, Mai Sato’s report casts a harsh light on the alarming rise of executions and gender-based violence in Iran, especially targeting women and minorities. The refusal of the Iranian regime to provide transparency exacerbates these injustices. With rising femicide and honour killings, the need for urgent intervention is evident. Acknowledging these issues is crucial for fostering accountability and protecting fundamental human rights in Iran.
Original Source: www.ncr-iran.org
