In an age where digital technologies like the internet and mobile phones weave through the fabric of daily life, a stark disparity emerges: women still trail behind men in access. The Digital Gender Gaps project, spearheaded by Professor Ridhi Kashyap at the University of Oxford, delves into these inequalities, illustrating women’s underrepresentation in the digital realm, particularly in developing nations.
The 21st century heralded a significant technological revolution, granting access to information, enhancing connectivity, and streamlining services. Yet, the benefits of this digital revolution are unevenly distributed. Notably, women who utilise mobile phones and the internet find themselves empowered, especially regarding health decisions and household dynamics, fostering community engagement and information sharing, particularly in sensitive areas like sexual health.
Despite the shining successes of digital connectivity, studies reveal that women in many parts of the globe still experience significant barriers. The Digital Gender Gaps project has pioneered a dashboard, offering insights into gender disparities in internet usage and mobile ownership, aiding in the measurement of progress towards global Sustainable Development Goal 5, which targets increased digital connectivity for women.
In higher-income nations, access to digital tools is relatively balanced, yet a profound divide exists in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Women in these regions are 22% less likely to use the internet and 14% less likely to own mobile devices, with stark contrasts prevalent in areas like Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
The dashboard’s recent update showcases machine learning techniques to produce detailed gendered data across 117 LMICs, providing researchers with valuable insights for targeted intervention strategies. For instance, in Nigeria, over 70% of women in Lagos access the internet, contrasting sharply with fewer than 20% in Kebbi, while in India, 75% of women in New Delhi are online, versus only 35% in Bihar.
These statistics reflect an uneven distribution of digital resources, signalling a pressing need for action. The importance of bridging the digital gender gap cannot be overstated; it empowers women economically and socially, offering them a voice and access to vital information. As we adapt to emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, we must prioritise equal participation for women, ensuring that progress in digital society is captivating and inclusive for all.
The Digital Gender Gaps project uncovers significant disparities in digital access between women and men, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Women lag behind in internet use and mobile ownership, affecting their empowerment and societal roles. The newly updated dashboard offers crucial data for targeted interventions, revealing stark contrasts in access across regions. Closing the digital gender gap is essential for promoting equality and enhancing women’s roles in the digital age.
In conclusion, the digital gender gap starkly highlights the need for equitable access to technology for women, especially in LMICs, where significant discrepancies persist. The Digital Gender Gaps project showcases not only the progress made towards gender equality in digital connectivity but also the urgent need for targeted interventions in areas with high inequalities. By prioritising women’s access to digital tools, we foster empowerment, social connection, and ultimately, societal improvement.
Original Source: www.ox.ac.uk
