Bahrain’s deep-rooted connection to pearls has flourished for thousands of years, with its shallow waters rich in oysters. Pearl diving, a tradition ingrained in the culture, is an integral part of the nation’s identity. Mohamed Alslaise, a dedicated pearl diver and researcher, emphasizes, “I always say that all Bahrainis have pearl diving in their blood,” highlighting the widespread familial ties to this industry.
Historically, Bahrain’s economy thrived on its pearling industry until it faced a drastic decline due to the advent of cultured pearls from Japan in the 1930s. Khaled Salman, a diver since the 70s, notes that while diving persists, it’s no longer practiced in the traditional way. With modern technology, divers now spend significantly longer underwater, leading to a shift in the extraction methods used today.
The downturn in the pearling industry also impacted Bahrain’s shipbuilding, once thriving with admiration for its wooden ships. Abdulla, a boat designer for over three decades, explains that reduced demand has brought about smaller vessels for pearling. He underlines the craftsmanship involved, noting the timber used in construction is imported from afar, with ships lasting for over a century.
Culturally, the pearl diving legacy maintains a stronghold in Bahrain’s folklore, with traditional songs still sung by community members. Alslaise remarks, “Most Bahraini traditions are connected to the pearl diving industry,” preserving the essence of their maritime history through generations. The Pearling Path, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, proudly stands as a testament to the long-standing tradition and the wealth it has generated.
This historic site includes 17 buildings in Muharraq, echoing the grandeur of the pearling economy that dominated trade in the region. UNESCO stresses that it represents a unique example of the harmonious relationship between the sea’s resources and human culture, shaping Bahrain’s social identity.
Pearl diving is regaining popularity in Bahrain, with a resurgence of interest since the introduction of pearl diving licences in 2017. Mr. Alslaise shares, “I am one of the people who fell in love with pearl diving without any guidance.” This newfound passion has seen over 1,000 divers enrolled, seeking not just sustenance but a scarlet thread connecting them to their heritage.
Bahrain’s legacy of pearling dates back thousands of years, entwined in its cultural roots. Following a decline from the 1930s, modern techniques have revived interest in this treasured tradition. With the introduction of diving licences in 2017, over 1,000 divers have re-embraced pearl diving, reinforcing local heritage and identity. Traditional songs and cultural practices persist, explained through the lens of community members keen to preserve their historical ties.
Bahrain’s pearling tradition, a pivotal part of its cultural fabric, is experiencing a revival as modern technologies breathe new life into the age-old practice. While the industry faced challenges with the rise of cultured pearls, the introduction of diving licences has rekindled interest among new generations. With a strong connection to history and community, pearl diving embodies the resilient spirit of Bahrain, linking the past to an optimistic future.
Original Source: news.un.org
