In a passionate address to the UN Human Rights Council, Human Rights Watch underscored the critical condition in South Sudan as it braces for another extended transitional era. The turbulence, marked by skirmishes involving government forces and various militia groups in regions like Western Equatoria and Nasir, has led to severe humanitarian crises, including forced displacements and grave human rights violations. Civilians, caught in the crossfire, suffer greatly, and the government’s duty to ensure civilian safety must be heightened.
Despite the Parliament enacting crucial transitional justice laws, significant delays in establishing the Hybrid Court—a pivotal aspect of the Revitalized Peace Agreement with the African Union—are thwarting justice and accountability. The environment for civic engagement continues to wane, with the National Security Service wielding unchecked authority under the 2024 Act to stifle fundamental freedoms. The distressing case of Emmanuel Monychol, detained since December 2024 for merely exercising journalistic freedom, exemplifies these worrying trends.
As highlighted by the Commission, the sluggish pace of implementing South Sudan’s fragile peace accord cultivates a culture of impunity, exacerbating human rights abuses across the nation. Now, more than ever, robust international intervention prioritising human rights and accountability is essential. The Council’s vigilant oversight must persist, reinforcing accountability mechanisms and extending the Commission’s mandate for a further crucial two years.
Human Rights Watch addressed the UN Human Rights Council, emphasising the urgent need for scrutiny in South Sudan amidst ongoing violence and human rights violations. The delay in establishing the Hybrid Court undermines justice, while unchecked powers of the National Security Service stifle freedoms. International action is vital to uphold accountability and protect civilians.
To encapsulate, as South Sudan navigates a precarious transitional phase marked by conflict and human rights violations, the need for vigilant international oversight is paramount. The delay in crucial justice mechanisms like the Hybrid Court contributes to a culture of impunity, necessitating a strengthened commitment from the UN Human Rights Council to ensure accountability and protect the rights of every South Sudanese citizen.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
