Human Rights Watch has called upon Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto, who is celebrating his first 100 days in office, to halt longstanding human rights violations against the indigenous Papuans. Researcher Andreas Harsono emphasized the urgent need for the government to put an end to racism, discrimination, and violence, and to respect the environment, as the land, forests, and waters of West Papua face destruction and pollution.
Harsono expressed cautious hope that President Prabowo might acknowledge these human rights issues, suggesting that decriminalizing the morning star flag—symbolic of West Papua’s quest for independence—could significantly alleviate tensions in the region. The flag, raised annually to honor Papuan identity, has historically been associated with clashes between local sentiments and government authority, yet its decriminalization under a former president led to a notably peaceful era.
Speaking about the past, Harsono mentioned Abdurrahman Wahid’s decision to recognize the morning star flag while ensuring it was lower than the Indonesian flag, stating this small act brought about considerable peace. However, he voiced concern that a narrow-minded perception of the flag may hinder President Prabowo from following suit, as many in Indonesia mistakenly view it as a separatist threat.
In addition to addressing the morning star’s status, Human Rights Watch urges the government to allow international human rights monitors and journalists access to West Papua and to consider granting amnesty to individuals involved in pro-independence activities. Such steps could pave the way for greater understanding and reconciliation.
In response, a spokesperson from Indonesia’s embassy noted that the new administration is reviewing policies concerning Papua, including the morning star flag and foreign visitation. They emphasized that the key considerations include ensuring safety and determining how these symbols can exist without implying independence from Indonesia.
Furthermore, the government is evaluating an amnesty process while collaborating with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to improve their procedures. This approach suggests a willingness to engage with concerns raised while maintaining national security and cohesion.
HRW has petitioned Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto to address systemic human rights abuses in West Papua, advocating for the decriminalization of the morning star flag. This gesture, they argue, could ease tensions and foster a more respectful dialogue around Papuan identity. The Indonesian government is currently reviewing its policies related to these issues, showcasing a potential shift towards greater human rights consideration.
In summary, Human Rights Watch’s appeal to President Prabowo Subianto highlights the ongoing human rights abuses in West Papua, urging for the decriminalization of the morning star flag and greater access for foreign monitors. While the Indonesian government is reviewing policies, the potential for reconciliation rests on balancing cultural symbols and national integrity with the respect for human rights and environmental preservation. The outcome remains to be seen as the nation navigates these complex issues.
Original Source: www.genocidewatch.com
