Europe stands strong in the realm of scientific research on emerging technologies, a claim substantiated by the Joint Research Centre’s (JRC) recent technical report, “Weak signals in Science and Technologies – 2024.” This report delves into pivotal areas like artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and biotechnologies, revealing their potential to enhance Europe’s competitiveness across various fields.
Recognising emerging technologies early is essential for Europe’s competitive landscape. This foresight equips policymakers to leverage benefits while mitigating societal, economic, and security implications. The JRC’s research employs a quantitative methodology, previously established in 2019, to detect early indicators of technological advancements, fostering innovative research.
The focus of this fourth report lies in presenting new insights into the 221 emerging technologies identified throughout 2024, catalogued into twelve thematic clusters, ranging from e-Health to aerospace. A significant portion of these technologies is interlinked with artificial intelligence and machine learning, which hold applications in healthcare, finance, and transportation. The report underscores the transformative nature of these technologies, illustrating their potential to enhance lives through innovations like personalised medicine and improved transport efficiencies.
In terms of research output, Europe excels in most of the studied clusters, particularly within digital twins, artificial intelligence, therapeutics, biotechnologies, energy, and agriculture. European organisations significantly influence scientific literature, contributing to the top 1% of impactful scientific articles. However, despite this scholarly prowess, the US and China lead in patenting, indicating a disparity where Europe’s scientific contributions are less frequently patented.
International collaboration and knowledge exchange are pivotal for maintaining Europe’s competitive stance. To address patenting disparities and cultivate a cohesive R&D framework, strategic investments are crucial. By fostering the growth of emerging technologies, the EU can stimulate innovation, enhance competitiveness, and promote sustainable progress, ultimately improving citizens’ quality of life.
The JRC’s report on emerging technologies reveals Europe’s strengths in scientific research, particularly in fields like AI and biotechnologies. It stresses the importance of early detection for harnessing technological benefits while highlighting Europe’s research prowess contrasted with lower patenting rates compared to the US and China. The report urges collaboration and strategic investments to maintain competitiveness and foster innovation for better societal outcomes.
In summary, Europe’s leading position in emerging technologies highlighted by the JRC report reveals both its scientific achievements and challenges in patenting. As the continent navigates these emerging fields, focusing on early detection of technology trends will be essential for harnessing their full potential. To sustain its competitive edge, Europe must enhance collaboration, streamline R&D efforts, and strategically invest in innovation to better serve its citizens and improve overall growth.
Original Source: joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu
