In a concerning trend, Saudi Arabia’s executions have surged, with the number doubling in 2024 compared to the previous year, as detailed in an Amnesty International report. The kingdom recorded at least 345 executions, primarily for terrorism and drug-related offences, marking the highest annual figure monitored. In contrast, only China and Iran executed more people, with Iran alone accounting for over 972 executions. Reports indicate that concerns regarding executions are continuing into 2025, as recent executions were confirmed, involving both nationals and foreigners accused of serious crimes like murder and drug trafficking.
Executions in Saudi Arabia are predominantly carried out by beheading and cover a range of offences, including some non-violent crimes. Critics highlight severe human rights concerns, noting court practices that may involve tortured confessions and the executions of minors and political dissidents. Despite the Crown Prince’s previous vows to limit the death penalty as part of reforms, the current increase in executions has sparked rights advocates’ apprehensions.
Moreover, the Saudi government recently extended an invitation for foreign dissidents to return to the country without prosecution, a proposition viewed with scepticism by human rights defenders. The backdrop for these rising executions entwines with strained relations between Saudi Arabia and the U.S., particularly after the Khashoggi incident in 2018, despite strong ties emphasised by former President Trump.
Other Middle Eastern nations such as Iraq and Egypt have also seen spikes in execution rates, with Iraq reporting a nearly quadrupled figure. Amnesty’s report describes a general trend of increased capital punishment across the region, showcasing a 32% rise overall. The international community’s attention to Saudi Arabia’s human rights practices is poised to grow, especially with upcoming high-level diplomatic meetings.
Saudi Arabia has seen a significant rise in executions, doubling to 345 in 2024, primarily for serious crimes. This surge poses serious human rights concerns, especially with the Crown Prince’s earlier commitments to reform. Other Middle Eastern countries also experienced increased execution rates, prompting greater international scrutiny on the kingdom’s rights practices.
The dramatic increase in executions in Saudi Arabia, doubling in 2024, highlights profound human rights concerns. The Crown Prince’s commitment to reform appears undermined by this surge, raising alarm among global observers. As the region witnesses a broader spike in executions, intensified scrutiny on Saudi Arabia’s human rights record is expected, which could complicate international relations amid existing tensions.
Original Source: www.newsweek.com
