As the general elections in Honduras approach on 30 November, Amnesty International urges presidential candidates to prioritise human rights in their political agendas. These elections coincide with the fourth Universal Periodic Review (UPR) cycle, allowing candidates a unique platform to address the nation’s historical human rights failures.
Ana Piquer, Americas Director at Amnesty International, highlights the scant progress in human rights made over the past four years. The national government has consistently failed to uphold commitments in combating impunity and protecting vulnerable communities. The upcoming UPR cycle presents a pivotal opportunity for candidates to focus on significant human rights issues that require urgent attention.
Amnesty International’s recent report sheds light on the continued challenges in freedoms of expression, assembly, and association, alongside serious violations affecting women’s rights and environmental protections. The report underscores the need for robust recommendations whilst outlining crucial human rights concerns impacting various demographics.
The imposition of a state of emergency by the Honduran Government in 2022, justified as necessary for public safety, has raised alarms. This measure enabled extensive powers for the police, resulting in alarming reports of human rights violations, such as arbitrary detentions and excessive force. There have been over 700 complaints regarding police conduct since the emergency was enacted, prompting calls for its termination.
Additionally, Honduras is perilously leading the world in the victimisation of land and environmental defenders. These individuals frequently face violence and criminalisation, particularly in the context of disputes surrounding mining projects and Indigenous rights. To safeguard these dedicated activists, candidates must pledge to implement effective protection measures and ensure thorough investigations into related crimes.
The realm of sexual and reproductive rights remains a stark battleground, with abortion remaining illegal in all circumstances. Although access to emergency contraceptives has seen some improvement, legislative measures for comprehensive sex education have been thwarted. The need for candidates to advocate for the decriminalisation of abortion and comprehensive reproductive health access is critical.
Amnesty International’s call to action for candidates is crystal clear: they must unequivocally commit to defending human rights throughout the electoral landscape and take measures to prevent violations during this pivotal process.
The upcoming elections could be transformative if candidates seize this moment to commit passionately to human rights issues facing Honduras.
Amnesty International encourages Honduran presidential candidates to include human rights in their campaign agendas ahead of the 30 November elections, coinciding with the Universal Periodic Review. Key issues include police misconduct, the safety of human rights defenders, and the decriminalisation of abortion. Candidates are urged to commit to defending human rights and prevent violations during the electoral process.
In conclusion, the presidential candidates in Honduras possess a golden opportunity to champion human rights during the lead-up to the 30 November elections. With pressing issues such as police misconduct, the protection of human rights defenders, and sexual and reproductive rights at the forefront, their pledges and policies can either foster progress or allow continued injustice. It is vital they take a stand and act decisively for the sake of the nation’s future.
Original Source: www.amnesty.org
