In the aftermath of the earthquake that struck Myanmar on March 28, 2025, humanitarian access is desperately needed for survivors. Human Rights Watch urges the military junta to permit unrestricted aid delivery, as ongoing airstrikes and internet restrictions complicate relief efforts. The earthquake, which has led to catastrophic destruction in central Myanmar, has left many people trapped under rubble, creating a race against time for rescuers.
Following the tragedy that has resulted in an estimated death toll of thousands, rescuers in Sagaing urgently seek survivors, yet lack essential tools and equipment. The air is thick with desperation as volunteer efforts are hindered by the stark reality of shortages, including body bags and basic resources. “The bodies for volunteers to cremate are piling up,” noted a rescue worker, illustrating the compounded grief and urgency facing the community.
Power outages and a lack of clean water exacerbate the situation, with reports indicating widespread shortages of food and fuel. As residents sleep outdoors, the necessity for shelter becomes increasingly critical as markets remain closed and communities struggle to access necessities. The military junta has declared an emergency and requested international aid, yet areas controlled by anti-junta opposition remain largely cut off from help.
Despite offers of assistance from various international entities, the junta’s refusal to permit entry of foreign rescue workers, particularly from Taiwan, underscores its unwillingness to adequately address the humanitarian crisis. Local authorities have imposed further restrictions, complicating citizen-led rescue efforts and leaving many in limbo.
Long before the earthquake struck, central Myanmar faced rising humanitarian needs due to ongoing conflict. With millions already in need of assistance, the earthquake’s impact has exacerbated an already dire situation. Many individuals have been displaced multiple times, including those who sought refuge in damaged religious buildings.
Hospitals, already strained from previous conflicts, now overflow with injured survivors, revealing the deterioration of Myanmar’s healthcare system. Past crises have seen the junta obstruct essential aid; thus, the international community must navigate these challenges to effectively deliver support.
In light of international law, the junta has a responsibility to facilitate humanitarian aid. Donors are encouraged to work with independent local groups that can manage aid distribution with integrity and efficiency, rather than relying solely on junta authorities. As stated, “Myanmar’s junta cannot be trusted to respond to a disaster of this scale,” emphasising the need for vigilance and accountability in delivering aid to those in dire need.
Human Rights Watch calls on Myanmar’s military junta to allow unrestricted access to humanitarian aid for earthquake survivors, amidst severe challenges including airstrikes and internet restrictions. The devastating quake has left thousands dead and many trapped, with critical shortages of resources and a strained healthcare system. Immediate international assistance and effective aid distribution through independent local groups are essential as the junta has a track record of obstructing support.
The situation in Myanmar underscores a grave humanitarian crisis following the recent earthquake. With the military junta imposing restrictions and remnants of conflict complicating the response, the urgency for immediate aid access becomes paramount. Past experiences suggest a pattern of obstructions from the junta, placing the responsibility on international allies to find trusted local channels for delivering support. Immediate action is required to protect the rights and lives of the affected populations.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
