The Catatumbo region of Colombia, a hotspot for drug production, has become a battleground for armed groups, primarily the National Liberation Army (ELN) and the 33rd Front. Following intensified fighting in mid-January 2025, these clashes have led to significant violence, leaving local residents vulnerable, and triggering a massive displacement of over 56,000 people seeking refuge elsewhere, particularly in neighbouring Venezuela. Authorities fear this marks one of the largest mass displacements in Colombia’s recent history, with both groups accused of severe abuses against civilians, including violence, kidnappings, and forced child recruitment.
In the chaos, the Colombian government responded by suspending peace negotiations with the ELN and declaring a state of emergency in the affected region. Emergency measures included military evacuations and a new program aimed at supporting farmers willing to abandon coca crops for alternative livelihoods. Nevertheless, the potential for danger remains high, particularly as past initiatives have made civilians involved in local development vulnerable to attacks from the ELN.
Immediate action is required from the government to establish a justice and security plan to safeguard the residents of Catatumbo from ongoing violence and restore the rule of law. Without such measures, the cycle of suffering for local communities may only deepen, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in this troubled region.
The Catatumbo region in Colombia is facing a severe humanitarian crisis due to renewed fighting between the ELN and the 33rd Front, resulting in over 56,000 residents fleeing their homes. Despite government attempts to address the situation through emergency measures and development programs, risks remain high for civilian safety. A robust justice and security policy is urgently needed to protect residents and restore order.
In summary, the ongoing conflict in Colombia’s Catatumbo region highlights a dire humanitarian crisis. With thousands displaced and severe abuses reported from both the ELN and 33rd Front, decisive government action is crucial. The introduction of emergency measures and new development programs must be cautiously tailored to ensure civilian safety and stability, reinforcing the need for a sustainable justice and security framework moving forward.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
