Ethiopia is currently at a pivotal moment, facing rising tensions with Eritrea and an escalating conflict within Tigray’s political landscape. Continuous fighting between federal forces and armed entities in the Amhara and Oromia regions has resulted in significant civilian suffering, including reports of summary executions, arbitrary detentions, and assaults on aid workers.
The atmosphere for media and civil society in Ethiopia has worsened; four major human rights organisations were suspended by December, stifling independent criticism. Many opposition figures and civil society participants have sought refuge abroad, fearing government repression and surveillance. Consequently, the potential for genuine participation in transitional justice efforts by independent groups is severely hampered. The Human Rights Council and the High Commissioner must take action to curb human rights violations and humanitarian crises.
In Burkina Faso, violence perpetrated by Islamist groups has sharply increased alongside serious abuses committed by military forces during their counterinsurgency campaigns, including mass civilian killings considered crimes against humanity. Authorities have intensified restrictions on political opposition, media, and peaceful protests under an emergency law, shrinking civic space further. The Human Rights Council must denounce the atrocities committed by both Islamist factions and Burkinabe forces, demanding thorough investigations and urging the junta to protect civilians and adhere to humanitarian laws.
We express support for the High Commissioner’s remarks regarding India, especially concerning the government’s clampdown on civil society. It is crucial that the Indian government addresses violence and displacement in Manipur through dialogue and peacebuilding rooted in human rights. Continued advocacy from the High Commissioner’s office is vital to highlight the grave human rights situation in India and to call on the government to uphold these rights against global challenges.
The article discusses critical human rights issues in Ethiopia, Burkina Faso, and India. Ethiopia is experiencing internal strife and repression of civil society. Burkina Faso is facing increased violence and deteriorating civil liberties. In India, the government is urged to respond to humanitarian issues in Manipur while respecting human rights, with calls for international oversight.
In summary, Ethiopia faces escalating internal conflicts and a repressive environment for civil society, highlighting an urgent need for international intervention. Burkina Faso struggles with rising violence from both armed groups and military forces, necessitating a strong condemnation from the Human Rights Council. Meanwhile, India must address internal humanitarian crises through dialogue and respect for human rights, with ongoing international scrutiny essential for safeguarding these principles.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
