In a significant move, the European Parliament recently condemned Thailand for human rights violations, notably its harsh lese-majesty law (Article 112) and the deportation of Uyghurs to China. During a session on March 13, lawmakers urged the European Commission to leverage trade negotiations to compel Thailand towards reform. A joint resolution will focus on the need to address these concerns and release detained activists.
The resolution highlighted several critical points: notably, on February 27, 2025, Thai authorities forcibly deported around 40 Uyghur refugees to China, endangering their lives in violation of international law while safe resettlement options had been available. Some of these refugees had endured over a decade of detention in dire conditions, leading to the tragic deaths of several individuals, including minors.
Thailand’s lese-majesty laws are some of the most stringent globally, starkly contrasting with the country’s obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Since 2020, more than 1,960 individuals, including many minors, have faced legal repercussions for peaceful expressions of dissent, with prominent activists receiving severe sentences for their criticisms of the monarchy.
Adding to the controversy, the Constitutional Court’s dissolution of a major political party has resulted in the indictment of 44 MPs for advocating amendments to the lese-majesty law, threatening their political futures. In light of these alarming facts, the European Parliament’s resolution called for several urgent actions.
Key demands include an immediate halt to deportations, granting the UNHCR access to detained Uyghurs, and urging China to uphold the rights of the deported individuals. Furthermore, the Parliament seeks Thailand’s ratification of the 1951 Refugee Convention and essential reforms to its asylum policies.
Stressing Thailand’s role as an essential partner to the EU, the resolution encouraged the nation to bolster its democratic practices and consider amending or repealing the repressive lese-majesty law. Amnesty for those arrested under such laws was also demanded, alongside calls for the European Commission to engage in trade discussions to further press for reforms and uphold international labour standards.
Ultimately, the resolution secured 482 votes in favour, with 57 against and 68 abstentions, representing a strong cohesive stance on Thailand’s human rights issues. Meanwhile, Deputy Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai asserted claims of voluntary deportation by the Uyghurs and indicated governmental monitoring of their situation as part of their humanitarian efforts.
The European Parliament condemned Thailand for human rights violations, especially its lese-majesty law and Uyghur deportations. A resolution urged reforms, including the release of political prisoners and cessation of forced deportations. It also pushed for the ratification of international conventions and highlighted the risks faced by Uyghurs. The vote, reflecting strong consensus, marks a pivotal move in European human rights advocacy against Thailand’s repressive policies.
The European Parliament’s resolution underscores a desperate call for Thailand to reform its human rights practices, particularly regarding the lese-majesty law and treatment of Uyghurs. With significant support from members, the emphasis on democratic principles and fundamental rights signifies a critical juncture in international human rights advocacy. The resolution not only brings attention to pressing issues but also outlines a path forward for Thailand to align with global human rights standards.
Original Source: www.nationthailand.com
