In recent years, China has harnessed advanced technologies to protect its vast cultural heritage, spanning from the ancient Great Wall to invaluable artefacts from the Sanxingdui archaeological site, known for its Bronze Age treasures. These innovations are transforming how historical items are safeguarded and their stories told across generations.
The Great Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site symbolising China’s enduring spirit, has benefited from technological efforts. A collaboration between the Beijing University of Civil Engineering and the Great Wall Cultural Research Institute began in 2021. This team monitors environmental vibrations affecting the Wall’s structure using advanced technology like the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and weather monitoring, moving from reactive to proactive preservation techniques.
In Chengdu, researchers at the University of Electronic Science and Technology are utilising a terahertz near-field imaging system to study the Sanxingdui bronze artefacts non-invasively. This method allows for a detailed examination of internal structures, improving restoration processes without risking damage to the invaluable pieces.
Meanwhile, in Chongqing, academician Liu Hanlong has developed a microbial mineralization reinforcement technology to restore the Dazu Rock Carvings, a collection of religious sculptures dating back to the 9th century. This eco-friendly approach enhances rock surfaces while adhering to conservation’s guiding principle of minimal interference.
Digital technologies have also emerged as vital tools in preserving intangible cultural heritages. The famed Mogao Caves are being digitised through 3D modelling, facilitating virtual tours. These digital records promise to immortalise the intricate murals, granting global audiences access to China’s rich cultural tapestry.
Such technological strides blend science and culture, securing the vibrancy and accessibility of China’s heritage for future generations. Preserving cultural heritage is both a crucial responsibility and an invaluable chance to share the deep essence of Chinese civilisation worldwide.
China is leveraging advanced technologies to preserve its cultural heritage, including iconic sites like the Great Wall and ancient artefacts from Sanxingdui. Innovations such as the BeiDou Navigation System and terahertz imaging are enhancing preservation methods, while digital technologies like 3D modelling provide global access to intangible cultural treasures. These efforts mark a significant shift in how historical legacies are maintained and appreciated for future generations.
China’s commitment to safeguarding its cultural heritage is evident in the innovative approaches integrating modern technology with traditional conservation methods. From monitoring environmental impacts on the Great Wall to non-invasive preservation techniques for artefacts, these advancements ensure that future generations can appreciate and connect with their rich historical legacy. The use of digital technology also enhances accessibility, allowing a wider audience to experience China’s cultural treasures. Thus, the preservation efforts not only protect but celebrate the profound values of Chinese heritage.
Original Source: www.stdaily.com
