On International Women’s Day 2025, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), represented by its Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Women in Africa (SRRWA), highlights the ongoing journey towards gender equality and women’s empowerment. This year’s theme, “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment,” celebrates the 30th anniversary of the transformative Beijing Declaration, which has profoundly influenced the global agenda for women’s rights.
The Beijing Declaration of 1995 called for dismantling systemic barriers that hinder women’s full participation in society. While progress has been made in Africa, where women increasingly thrive in politics, education, and leadership, gender-based violence and unequal opportunities remain pervasive challenges. This day serves to address both the achievements and the pressing issues that still need tackling.
Significant achievements in women’s rights across Africa include increased political representation, particularly in countries like Rwanda, where women occupy over 60% of parliamentary seats. The rise of female leaders, like Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Sahle-Work Zewde, and Samia Suluhu Hassan, signifies a noteworthy shift towards inclusive governance. Education has seen improvements too, with nations like Kenya achieving gender parity in school enrolment, providing girls the tools for a better future.
Moreover, many women are thriving as entrepreneurs, supported by initiatives from the African Women’s Development Fund and the African Union. Legal reforms have bolstered women’s rights against domestic violence and discrimination, with several countries raising the legal marriage age to protect minors. Grassroots movements, such as Nigeria’s MeToo, showcase women’s demand for accountability and social change.
Nonetheless, formidable challenges persist, including gender-based violence and harmful traditions deeply rooted in societal norms. While progressive laws exist, enforcing them remains a struggle, with alarming rates of domestic violence and child marriage. The effects of climate change and conflicts further complicate the fight for women’s safety and empowerment.
Economic barriers are significant too, as women often work in the informal sector, deprived of fair wages and protective measures. Health disparities also threaten women’s lives, with high maternal mortality rates and limited access to reproductive health services. Furthermore, women continue to be underrepresented in leadership roles across political and corporate spheres.
In conflict zones, women become particularly vulnerable to violence and exploitation, emphasising the need for gender-sensitive approaches to peacebuilding. Marginalized women, including those living with disabilities and in rural areas, experience additional layers of discrimination and exclusion.
To reinforce progress made, the ACHPR appeals to governments and partners to actualise the frameworks set out by the Beijing Platform for Action. Such efforts include enhancing legal support for survivors of violence, broadening access to resources for female entrepreneurs, and ensuring equal pay. Education, especially in STEM for girls, and addressing the unique issues of marginalized women are paramount for the future.
As we celebrate African women’s resilience, we must recognise that the journey for gender equality continues. The ideals set forth by the Beijing Declaration and Agenda 2063 ought to inspire a future where all women and girls can thrive, live free from discrimination, and reach their full potential. On this International Women’s Day, let us cherish our commitment to rights, equality, and empowerment for every woman and girl.
Honourable Commissioner Janet Ramatoulie Sallah-Njie, the Vice-Chairperson of ACHPR and Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Women in Africa, calls for collective action for gender equity.
International Women’s Day 2025 marks the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration, emphasising ongoing efforts towards gender equality. Notable progress includes increased political representation and advancements in education and women’s entrepreneurship across Africa. However, significant challenges persist, including gender-based violence, economic inequality, and underrepresentation in leadership roles. The ACHPR urges coordinated action to implement supportive policies and address the needs of marginalized women, reiterating the commitment required for true empowerment and equality.
In summary, International Women’s Day 2025 highlights both the strides made and the challenges faced in advancing gender equality in Africa. The ACHPR calls for sustained commitment to enhancing women’s rights and ensuring equal opportunities across all sectors. By addressing systemic barriers, implementing supportive policies, and empowering marginalized groups, we can continue the journey towards a future where every woman and girl thrives. The fight for gender equality remains ongoing and essential for a just society.
Original Source: achpr.au.int
