At AIIMS Delhi, a worrisome trend is emerging as young adults, particularly those aged 20 to 27, increasingly report symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Dr Rohit Verma, from the psychiatry department, observes these individuals exhibiting impulsive behaviour, inability to focus, and chaotic lifestyles, which deeply impact both their professional and personal lives. Uniquely, some of these young adults bring family members with them to seek help, reversing the usual dynamic where parents seek treatment for their children.
Recent research from the UK reinforces the urgency of addressing adult ADHD, highlighting that those diagnosed may experience shorter lifespans due to associated risk factors and the lack of adequate support for ADHD and other mental health issues. This alarming study notes that close to 3% of adults in the UK have ADHD, with a significant number undiagnosed, leading to risky behaviours such as substance abuse and self-harm.
ADHD can, indeed, persist into adulthood, often influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Individuals who may have exhibited traits in childhood might find these symptoms intensifying during their adult years due to lifestyle pressures and mental stressors. Notably, those who present new ADHD symptoms after the age of 18 cannot be diagnosed using childhood criteria, complicating the identification and treatment process, particularly among those with substance dependencies.
Typical symptoms of adult ADHD include disorganisation and restlessness, combined with an inability to juggle multiple tasks smoothly. Interestingly, children are often not diagnosed with ADHD until they reach the age of seven, as hyperactivity is often viewed as a normal aspect of childhood development. Diagnosis only occurs if hyperactivity persists, along with inattention and impulsivity that disrupts others.
The connection between ADHD and risky behaviour in adults is underscored by the recent UK study; those with ADHD frequently engage in impulsive, risky actions, including substance dependency. At AIIMS Delhi’s substance abuse centre, there’s a notable prevalence of ADHD among patients, yet comprehensive data on this issue remains lacking in India.
To manage adult ADHD, patients can benefit from strategies designed to simplify and structure their tasks. Techniques such as breaking down larger projects into smaller, manageable steps, maintaining a consistent daily planner, and mindfulness exercises can enhance focus and help raise awareness of their thought processes, thereby improving overall functioning.
At AIIMS Delhi, an increase in ADHD diagnoses among young adults is observed, prompting concern. This has connections to studies indicating that adults with ADHD may live shorter lives due to associated risk factors. Symptoms often persist from childhood, complicating diagnosis in adults. Effective management strategies include organisation and mindfulness practices to aid those affected.
The rising incidence of ADHD among young adults at AIIMS Delhi is alarming, reflecting a broader issue highlighted by international studies. With ADHD symptoms persisting into adulthood, often complicating personal and professional lives, effective management strategies become vital. Continuing to investigate and address the unique challenges of adult ADHD can help improve diagnosis, treatment, and ultimately, the quality of life for affected individuals.
Original Source: indianexpress.com
