In 2024, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights reported on Colombia’s continued struggle with human rights, shaped significantly by the violent territorial disputes and the enduring internal armed conflict. The findings stem from an agreement established in 1996 and reaffirmed in 2023, marking a substantial commitment to improvement. Colombia ratified the Escazú Agreement and the Optional Protocol addressing torture, signalling efforts to enhance civic space and promote human rights amidst ongoing challenges.
High Commissioner’s assessment reveals obstacles to fulfilling the 2016 Peace Agreement with FARC-EP. Despite receiving support from international human rights mechanisms—including several expert visits—the country still grapples with systemic human rights abuses rooted in a historical model of exploitation. The social fabric faces polarization, particularly regarding race, highlighting prejudices against Afrodescendant communities.
Experts noted the dire consequences faced by Indigenous Peoples who are increasingly at risk of both cultural and physical extinction due to violence and encroaching industries. The lasting effects of conflict perpetuate poverty and limit access to essential services, causing escalating fear and desperation among marginalized populations. Together, these dynamics create a breeding ground for forced recruitment into illegal economies, perpetuating the cycle of harm.
During a pivotal year, Colombia took steps to elevate the participation of Indigenous and local communities in significant global discussions, such as the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. With violence peaking, the OHCHR focused on critical regions, undertaking numerous field missions to engage with a troubled populace while fostering dialogue and capacity building alongside civil society and the state.
The 2024 UN report highlights Colombia’s struggle with human rights amid ongoing territorial violence and conflict. While Colombia ratifies key agreements to enhance civic rights, challenges persist, particularly for Indigenous and Afrodescendant communities. The report underscores increasing socio-economic disparities due to historical exploitation, exacerbated by conflict-induced poverty. OHCHR prioritises intervention in severely affected municipalities, emphasising the need for improved human rights practices.
The 2024 report by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights lays bare the complex and ongoing human rights challenges in Colombia. Despite ratifying key international agreements and attempts to implement the peace process with FARC, significant hurdles remain. The escalation of violence and systemic vulnerabilities faced by marginalized communities—particularly Indigenous and Afrodescendant groups—demand urgent attention and action to foster sustainable peace and justice.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
