On 12 February, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi will meet UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy in London, marking the first China-UK Strategic Dialogue since 2018. This meeting follows British Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ trip to China to revive stalled economic discussions. Concerns arise over a policy paper that barely mentions human rights, highlighting the need for the UK to prioritise these issues amid worsening conditions in China and increasing repression affecting overseas dissidents in the UK.
Wang Yi’s visit coincides with protests against a proposed new Chinese embassy in London, expressing outrage over China’s human rights violations, including those against Uyghurs, Tibetans, and Hong Kongers. Critics fear that a larger embassy would heighten surveillance and intimidation of Chinese dissidents residing abroad. ARTICLE 19 urges the UK to tackle China’s human rights abuses head-on during these talks.
Michael Caster, Head of ARTICLE 19’s Global China Programme, stresses that the UK should leverage this meeting to confront China about its human rights violations rather than engage in ordinary negotiations. He insists that world leaders must demand accountability for China’s actions, particularly regarding its treatment of British nationals and its transnational repression strategies in the UK.
Since resuming his role in July 2023, Wang Yi has adopted a ‘Wolf Warrior’ diplomatic approach, advocating for China’s perspective while promoting multilateralism at international forums. The UK must assert its influence by centering on human rights discussions during this encounter, specifically calling out China’s breaches of the Sino-British Joint Declaration regarding Hong Kong’s autonomy.
The 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration, which guaranteed Hong Kong’s freedoms under the ‘one country, two systems’ principle, is still a binding treaty under UN law. Unfortunately, due to recent oppressive laws imposed by Beijing, the vibrant freedoms promised to Hong Kongers have been systematically eroded, leading to an alarming crackdown on dissent and political opposition.
With an estimated 1,920 political prisoners in Hong Kong, including British citizen Jimmy Lai, detained since 2020, the UK government is urged to call for their immediate release and ensure consular access. Lai remains isolated while facing severe charges, highlighting the need for the UK to act firmly against such abuses.
Furthermore, the UK must address transnational repression against the 150,000 Hong Kongers and other Chinese nationals in Britain who live in fear of repercussions from Beijing. Recent incidents, such as the violent attack on peaceful protesters outside the Chinese consulate in Manchester, exemplify the dangers they face from Chinese officials operating on British soil.
David Lammy has a responsibility to demand accountability for these acts of violence and coercion against dissidents abroad, as well as the unjust international arrest warrants issued by China. Failure to address these serious human rights violations would send a dangerous message, effectively allowing China to continue its oppressive practices without consequence.
Michael concludes by saying, “Failing to hold China accountable now…would be tantamount to writing a blank check for future impunity.” The UK has a critical opportunity to shape this dialogue towards one of respect for human rights and accountability, emphasising this imperative to Wang Yi during his visit.
The upcoming meeting between UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is an opportunity for the UK to address human rights issues amidst deteriorating conditions in China. ARTICLE 19 urges prioritising these rights in discussions, particularly regarding China’s treatment of British citizens and enactment of transnational repression. The UK must firmly challenge human rights violations to ensure accountability and protect its citizens.
This meeting between the UK and China represents a pivotal moment for addressing important human rights concerns. The UK must position human rights at the forefront of discussions, especially given China’s troubling track record with the Sino-British Joint Declaration and increasing oppression of dissidents. The actions taken during this dialogue could significantly influence the future of UK-China relations and set a precedent for holding China accountable.
Original Source: www.article19.org
