Vietnam’s Violation of Human Rights Under EU Free Trade Agreement
On February 4, 2025, FIDH, VCHR, CSW, and Global Witness filed a complaint to the European Commission, alleging that Vietnam’s oppressive actions against civil society undermine the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). As reported, Vietnam’s government is imprisoning individuals for voicing concerns about environmental and labor rights, compromising the agreement’s sustainable development commitments.
“The government of Vietnam is imprisoning individuals who express legitimate concerns on environmental protection, labor and land rights violations… This crackdown is unacceptable,” stated Gaëlle Dusepulchre, Deputy Director at FIDH. There’s an urgent call for releasing those imprisoned for advocacy efforts and creating a supportive environment for civil society.
Vietnam, upon ratifying the EVFTA, committed to upholding human rights and environmental standards. Yet, activists and organizations argue that the government has failed to deliver on these promises, as highlighted by VCHR’s President, Penelope Faulkner, who emphasized the need for EU accountability. The complaint draws attention to the importance of monitoring adherence to international labor rights, environmental conventions, and civil society participation.
Escalating Suppression of Civil Society
Reports indicate that Vietnam has intensified its assault on civil rights, stifling dissent under the guise of national security. According to the complaint, the government has broadened charges against human rights defenders, employing vague laws such as “tax evasion” and “disclosure of classified information.” Severe restrictions have also been placed on civil society organizations.
The impact is significant, with estimates suggesting numerous activists remain arbitrarily detained. Recent figures reveal around 40 cases of individuals incarcerated for advocating sustainable development, with sentences ranging from three-and-a-half to 20 years. Notably, these defenders include those who have spoken out regarding the EVFTA.
“We strongly condemn the arrest and imprisonment of land and environmental defenders… We call on the Vietnamese authorities to end all harassment,” urged Beate Beller, a campaigner at Global Witness. The EU is pressed to uphold high standards of human rights in its trade relations and to act firmly against violations.
This call for action highlighted the necessity for the EU to rigorously enforce and monitor compliance with the trade agreement terms, fostering a climate where defenders can advocate for their communities without fear.
International Response Needed
As reported by international organizations, the current climate in Vietnam signifies urgent challenges to human rights and civil engagement. It’s vital for the EU to address these accusations effectively, emphasizing its commitment to values of freedom and social responsibility in global trade.
On February 4, 2025, a coalition filed a complaint against Vietnam for suppressing civil society, violating the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). Reports state the government detains activists for environmental advocacy. The EU is urged to hold Vietnam accountable for these human rights violations to ensure compliance with trade obligations.
The complaint against Vietnam illustrates a broader issue regarding the enforcement of human rights and sustainable development within international trade agreements. Despite assurances given during the ratification of the EVFTA, Vietnam’s crackdown on civil society raises serious concerns about its compliance. Activists stress the need for immediate action from the EU to uphold human rights in its dealings, ensuring protection for those who advocate for environmental and labor rights in Vietnam.
Original Source: www.fidh.org
