Rising Authoritarianism Under Modi’s Government
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s re-election in June 2024 marks a continuation of policies favoring the Hindu nationalist agenda while sidelining minority communities. Discriminatory actions have persisted, focusing not on the aggressors but rather on victims of violence, with Muslim homes and properties facing unlawful demolitions.
Ethnic Violence in Manipur
The northeastern state of Manipur has seen over 200 deaths and more than 60,000 people displaced since May 2023 due to ethnic violence. Despite calls for accountability, Indian authorities have been slow to act, while foreign governments have accused their agencies of assassinating opposition members abroad, raising international tensions.
Jammu and Kashmir Elections
In September, the first regional elections post-2019 revocation of Jammu and Kashmir’s autonomy took place, amid claims of peaceful restoration by the government. However, many locals viewed the election as a protest against ongoing restrictions, while violence surged, resulting in several casualties between May and July.
Repression of Civil Society
Authorities regularly employ draconian laws to stifle dissent and curtail civil society freedoms. Harsh Mander, a prominent human rights activist, had his home raided this year, illustrating the government’s ongoing efforts to silence criticism of its policies and actions.
Religious Minorities Targeted
Calls for violence against Muslims have surged amid Modi’s campaign rhetoric. Hindu vigilantes have increasingly targeted individuals suspected of consuming beef, and communal violence continues to escalate, with Boko Haram-style demolitions of Muslim homes being labeled as “bulldozer justice” by officials.
Challenges Faced by Women and Minority Groups
Gender-based violence remains a grave concern, exemplified by the rape of a doctor which sparked outrage. Meanwhile, systemic violence against Dalits continues, with numerous reports of caste-based discrimination and gendered violence revealing deep societal fractures.
Legislation Against LGBTQI+ Rights
Recent government measures signal a shift towards inclusion for LGBTQI+ couples. However, these come in light of a Supreme Court ruling that fell short of legalizing same-sex marriage, indicating ongoing struggles for full equality.
Refugee Crisis and Discrimination
Rohingya refugees face increasing violence and detention under the government’s notorious Citizenship Amendment Act. This act provides a pathway to citizenship for non-Muslim refugees while neglecting Muslims from neighboring countries, highlighting the persistent discriminatory policies at the heart of the Indian government.
– Modi’s re-election reflects rising authoritarianism and discrimination. – Ethnic violence in Manipur has killed over 200 and displaced thousands. – Jammu & Kashmir elections held amid ongoing restrictions; violence persists. – Civil society faces aggressive suppression from government authorities. – Rampant hate crimes against Muslims; systemic violence against Dalits and women. – Government shows signs of inclusivity for LGBTQI+ but legal hurdles remain. – Rohingya refugees are at risk of violence and discrimination under laws favoring non-Muslims.
The human rights landscape in India under Narendra Modi’s leadership continues to face serious concerns, characterized by systemic discrimination against minorities, creeping authoritarianism, and targeted violence against vulnerable groups. Despite international scrutiny, the government seems undeterred, weakening civil liberties while reinforcing its nationalist agenda. Without substantial reform and accountability, the situation for these communities may further deteriorate.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
