Haiti’s Catastrophic Spiral into Violence
Haiti faces an unprecedented crisis as organized criminal groups wreak havoc, launching large-scale, coordinated attacks across the nation. These violent escalations have compounded the dire human rights and humanitarian landscape, as highlighted in Human Rights Watch’s World Report 2025. This 546-page document meticulously examines human rights violations in over 100 nations, revealing a bleak portrait of repression worldwide.
The Toll of Criminality on Haiti’s Populace
According to Nathalye Cotrino of Human Rights Watch, criminal activities in Haiti have reached alarming heights, with rampant killings, kidnappings, and sexual violence. The persistent struggle against extreme poverty and hunger further exacerbates the population’s vulnerability. Despite the formation of a transitional government and a UN-authorized mission, stability and law enforcement remain elusive.
A Surge in Coordinated Attacks
In late February, the Viv Ansam coalition unleashed a series of devastating attacks targeting key facilities in Port-au-Prince, effectively paralyzing the essential humanitarian efforts for nearly three months. The fallout has been catastrophic, disrupting healthcare, education, and other vital services as chaos reigns.
The Disturbing Recruitment of Children
These criminal factions have exploited the plights of children, with at least 30% of their ranks comprised of minors. These young individuals are ensnared in cycles of criminality, involved in extortion and violence, while lacking protections or pathways to a safer life. The transitional government struggles to offer adequate resources and safeguards for these vulnerable children.
Sexual Violence Plaguing Women and Girls
Between January and October, nearly 4,000 incidents of sexual violence were reported, with the majority perpetrated by gang members. The survivors confront a harsh reality where limited access to care and protection services leaves them vulnerable and without necessary support amid rampant violence.
International Security Efforts Lacking
The UN-authorized Multinational Security Support mission began operations in June with inadequate personnel, only deploying about 400 officers instead of the needed 2,500. While the MSS aims to bolster police operations and promote human rights, significant logistical and financial issues hinder its effectiveness.
Criminal Control and Rising Fatalities
By October, criminal groups escalated their dominance, controlling approximately 85% of Port-au-Prince and expanding into surrounding regions. The UN reports at least 5,601 fatalities attributed to criminal violence in 2024, with half of the population struggling with food insecurity. Over 700,000 people, including many children, remain internally displaced, facing dire living conditions.
A Call for Comprehensive International Support
A multifaceted response to Haiti’s crisis is critical, prioritizing security restoration and legal accountability. The international community must rally to transform the MSS into a robust UN mission, equipped with essential human rights safeguards and mechanisms to prevent further violence and protect the population’s dignity.
Haiti faces escalating violence from organized crime, paralyzing the country and worsening humanitarian conditions. A significant portion of criminal groups’ members are children, and sexual violence against women is rampant. Security efforts are inadequate, with criminal factions controlling 85% of Port-au-Prince, leading to thousands of fatalities and widespread food insecurity.
Haiti’s humanitarian situation is deteriorating rapidly as criminal elements seize control and undermine state authority. With millions facing hunger and violence, international intervention is crucial to restoring order. Urgent support is needed to implement a comprehensive strategy focused on human rights and legal reform to provide stability and safeguard the populace from further suffering.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
