Since the introduction of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Law in 2011, there has been a notable improvement in the protection of intangible cultural heritage items, according to a recent report from the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. This legislation aims to preserve invaluable expressions of China’s traditional culture, emphasizing their historical and cultural significance. As of now, China boasts over 100,000 ICH items, with 1,557 recognized at the national level. Over 40 items have also been acknowledged by UNESCO, placing China at the forefront of global ICH recognition.
The law has established a systematic approach to safeguarding ICH, including a triad of support systems: an investigation system for monitoring implementation, a representative ICH system for resource integration, and an inheritance system for dissemination and awareness. Such structures are designed to ensure the authenticity and vitality of these cultural treasures while fostering tourism through localized ICH projects. “The people’s congresses and governments at all levels have been actively promoting legislation related to ICH, providing strong legal safeguards for its protection and inheritance,” stated Tie Ning, vice-chairwoman of the NPC Standing Committee.
Since the law’s enactment, significant funding of over 10 billion yuan has been allocated to support the protection and inheritance of national ICH items. This commitment extends to recognizing more than 90,000 individuals as representative inheritors, with educational reforms incorporating ICH studies in thousands of schools. Besides, over 6,700 ICH workshops have emerged nationwide, boosting rural tourism and cultural industries in economically vulnerable areas. These workshops tap into local traditions, creating job opportunities, especially in Shandong province, which has developed industry clusters around traditional crafts.
Despite the successes, challenges linger, including inadequate integration of ICH initiatives with local development efforts and resource limitations at the grassroots level. The report calls for enhanced data systems, improved access to ICH experiences, and innovative strategies to integrate ICH with tourism. In response to these challenges, a planned revision of the law aims to refine and elevate the legal framework surrounding ICH, facilitating long-term strength and sustainability in its protection efforts. “Through joint efforts, we aim to further enhance and refine the legal framework for ICH,” Tie asserted.
Overall, the ICH Law serves as a powerful tool in not only preserving the rich tapestry of Chinese culture but also in invigorating local economies through sustainable tourism and crafts, ensuring these vibrant traditions thrive for future generations.
The Intangible Cultural Heritage Law in China has improved the protection of cultural heritage since 2011. The law supports over 100,000 ICH items and promotes their role in tourism and local economies. Funding has facilitated the growth of ICH workshops, particularly in rural areas. Despite successes, challenges remain, leading to calls for revisions to enhance the protective legal framework.
The enactment of the ICH Law has proven significantly beneficial in promoting the preservation and proliferation of traditional cultural items in China. While notable progress has been made, ongoing challenges highlight the need for refinement in policies and collaboration to enhance the sustainability of ICH initiatives. Continued support and integration with local economies may ensure that these rich cultural elements remain vibrant and accessible for generations to come.
In recent years, the protection of cultural heritage has gained momentum, especially through legislation that safeguards intangible cultural items. China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Law was enacted to preserve items that symbolize traditional practices and expressions. With over a decade since its implementation, the law has fostered greater awareness, investment, and innovation in promoting cultural heritage and integrating it into the socioeconomic fabric of society.
Original Source: www.ecns.cn
