Original Source: news.un.org
In Afghanistan, a new report by the UN paints a grim picture for journalists and media workers, who are facing extreme challenges. These include arbitrary arrests, torture, and heavy restrictions on their press freedoms, highlighting a startling total of 336 documented abuses against media professionals from August 2021 to September 2024.
Roza Otunbayeza of UNAMA emphasizes the dire environment for journalists, warning that unclear reporting rules lead to risks of intimidation and arbitrary detention. She asserts that a free press is essential for any nation and condemns the systematic dismantling of such freedoms in Afghanistan.
The report specifies that 256 cases of arbitrary arrests were documented, alongside 130 instances of torture. In addition, the climate of fear is compounded by 75 cases of intimidation, creating a perilous battlefield for those who dare to report.
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk underlines the vital role of journalists, stating they provide transparency and accountability crucial for informed public discourse. Their absence severely hinders people’s access to essential information regarding humanitarian crises impacting their daily lives.
Notably, female journalists face particularly harsh restrictions, enduring discrimination that affects their reporting capabilities and professional conduct. Farhan Haq, the UN Deputy Spokesperson, draws attention to this gender inequality, emphasizing the need for recognition of women’s contributions in media.
The report warns of declining international support for Afghanistan’s media, suggesting that this trend threatens the growth of the country. Otunbayeza stresses that backing freedom of expression is vital for societal advancement and urges the authorities to uphold Afghanistan’s commitments under international law regarding civil and political rights.
Ultimately, Mr. Türk underscores that a vibrant media landscape is not a precursor to instability but rather a cornerstone for the health of society. Protecting journalists and facilitating their work, especially for women, is crucial for Afghanistan’s social and economic revival.
The issue of press freedom in Afghanistan has grown increasingly urgent since August 2021. Following the Taliban’s return to power, numerous reports have emerged detailing the severe repression faced by journalists, especially women. The surge in documented abuses raises critical concerns about human rights, freedom of expression, and the overall climate for media operation within the country. International organizations, including the UN, continue to underscore the importance of supporting an independent press for national development.
The UN report underscores the alarming deterioration of media freedom in Afghanistan, highlighting abuses against journalists amidst a climate of fear. The call to recognize the essential role of a free press is paramount, particularly in safeguarding women’s rights and fostering societal growth. Without international support and a commitment to uphold free expression, Afghanistan risks stunting its development trajectory and failing to provide vital information to its citizens.
