Original Source: www.hrw.org
President Biden is set for his inaugural visit to Angola, a highly awaited two-day journey that marks his only trip to Africa during his presidency. For President João Lourenço, hosting Biden represents a monumental diplomatic achievement since he assumed office in 2017, potentially elevating Angola’s visibility on the international stage. Biden’s journey stems from a commitment made in 2022 to bolster relations with Africa and counterbalance China’s growing influence in the region.
The motivations for this visit extend beyond diplomatic pleasantries. The Biden administration is eager to tap into central Africa’s rich mineral resources and has invested in transformative projects like the Lobito Corridor, a vital railway connection from Lobito port to Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This investment is justified under the banners of national security and green energy as the U.S. navigates complex global economic waters.
However, glaring concerns about Angola’s human rights situation linger in the shadows of Biden’s agenda. With recent legislation that curtails fundamental rights — including law enforcement’s disturbing track record of brutality and disregard for civil liberties — there lies an opportunity for Biden to champion the voices of the Angolan people, urging reforms that address these egregious violations.
President Lourenço has faced criticism for signing bills that impose lengthy prison sentences for protest-related activities, effectively silencing dissent. Police in Angola have been linked to severe abuses, including unlawful killings and torture. While the former Interior Minister acknowledged police errors, a commitment to accountability remains conspicuously absent in official rhetoric.
If Biden’s visit restricts itself solely to economic discussions, it may inadvertently signal complicity with the state of affairs in Angola. Instead, it is imperative that he uses this platform not just to discuss business but to advocate for transparency and justice, pressing the Angolan government to confront and remedy its human rights failures. His presence could resonate as a beacon of solidarity with the Angolan populace, championing their quest for dignity and justice.
Biden’s visit to Angola symbolizes a landmark moment, considering it is the first time a sitting U.S. president has engaged with the country. This trip is significant not just for strengthening bilateral ties but also for engaging in discussions about human rights and governance in a nation facing scrutiny over its treatment of citizens and civil liberties. The political climate in Angola is shifting, with profound implications for democracy and international relations.
In sum, President Biden’s journey to Angola is not only a historic visit but a pivotal opportunity to advocate for human rights and reform. As he strengthens economic ties, he must also address pressing social justice issues. By championing the voices of the Angolan people, Biden can ensure that his diplomatic legacy carries more weight than mere economic interests.
