Original Source: www.fidh.org
On November 7, 2024, the United Nations Human Rights Committee (CCPR) issued vital conclusions regarding civil and political rights in Pakistan after reviewing the nation’s second periodic report under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). This review took place in Geneva on October 17 and 18, highlighting the CCPR’s role in monitoring adherence to international obligations, of which Pakistan is a party.
Among the numerous concerns raised, the CCPR specifically addressed enforced disappearances, urging Pakistan to create clear legislation defining these acts, ensuring severe penalties align with international norms. It also encouraged Pakistan to consider ratifying the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (ICPPED) to further enhance protections.
The CCPR called for a comprehensive review of military court proceedings involving civilians, demanding reforms to align with fair trial rights as stipulated in Articles 14 and 15 of the ICCPR. Moreover, it urged prompt action towards establishing an asylum and refugee law that safeguards individuals requiring protection, thus preventing forced displacements.
Concerns surrounding freedom of expression were prominently noted, with the CCPR urging Pakistan to cease actions like internet shutdowns, which infringe upon this essential right. Recommendations included decriminalizing defamation, and ensuring counter-terrorism laws are not weaponized against journalists and dissenters.
In terms of the right to peaceful assembly, the CCPR expressed alarm over laws that restrict this freedom and encouraged immediate legislative amendments. They called for thorough investigations into allegations of excessive force during protests, insisting that those responsible must face justice.
The CCPR has requested an update from Pakistan by November 8, 2027, focusing on three key issues: the implementation of counter-terrorism measures, the independence of the judiciary, and safeguarding freedom of expression and the security of journalists and human rights defenders.
The article discusses a critical review by the United Nations Human Rights Committee (CCPR) regarding Pakistan’s adherence to civil and political rights. It reflects the concerns of global human rights organizations, uncovering prevalent issues such as enforced disappearances, military judicial processes, as well as restrictions on freedoms of expression and peaceful assembly. The recommendations from the CCPR serve to urge significant reform within Pakistan to align its legal framework with international human rights standards.
In conclusion, the CCPR’s observations underscore an urgent need for Pakistan to undertake substantial reforms in various human rights areas. By addressing issues of enforced disappearances, military court jurisdiction, freedom of expression, and the right to assembly, Pakistan has the potential to strengthen its human rights landscape dramatically. The request for updates by 2027 signifies the importance of ongoing dialogue and accountability in these critical areas.
