Original Source: www.fidh.org
In a significant call for reform, the UN’s Human Rights Committee (CCPR) urged Pakistan to address serious concerns raised regarding civil and political rights. These observations stem from Pakistan’s recent review under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) in Geneva. The CCPR highlighted issues including enforced disappearances, military court proceedings for civilians, and the treatment of foreign nationals seeking asylum.
The CCPR specifically advised Pakistan to legislate against enforced disappearances and consider ratifying related international conventions. Moreover, it suggested a swift overhaul of laws governing military courts to safeguard civilian rights, ensuring fair trials as mandated by the ICCPR.
Additionally, the committee recommended the enactment of an asylum law aligned with international standards to protect vulnerable refugees from forced deportation. Expressing alarm over repressive measures curtailing freedom of expression, it called on the government to halt internet shutdowns and repressive laws stifling dissent.
In terms of public assembly, the CCPR urged Pakistan to amend regulations that restrict peaceful protests and to ensure accountability for any violence against demonstrators. The committee is keen to see updates from Pakistan by November 2027 on critical issues of counter-terrorism, judicial independence, and the safety of journalists and activists.
On November 7, 2024, the UN Human Rights Committee (CCPR) provided concluding observations after evaluating Pakistan’s compliance with the ICCPR. This review followed a detailed discussion held in Geneva on October 17 and 18, 2024, examining the breadth of civil and political rights within the country. Reports from civil society groups like FIDH and HRCP highlighted pressing concerns that were echoed by the CCPR’s recommendations for urgent reforms.
The CCPR’s observations have brought critical issues to light, urging Pakistan to reform its approach to human rights. With recommendations focusing on enforced disappearances, military court proceedings, freedom of expression, and the right to peaceful assembly, the emphasis on legislative amendments is crucial. As the deadline for Pakistan to report back approaches, the pressure mounts for the nation to align with international human rights standards, marking a pivotal moment in the pursuit of justice and reform.
