Original Source: ishr.ch
In a crucial dialogue at the UN’s Third Committee on November 1, 2024, Independent Expert Graeme Reid brought forward a report detailing the urgent need to dismantle barriers like violence and discriminatory laws that hinder electoral participation for LGBTQI+ communities. He stressed that universal and equal suffrage should be accessible to everyone, advocating for the decriminalization of same-sex conduct and the promotion of voter education campaigns globally.
Countries such as Iceland, Albania, and Malta voiced their support for Reid’s work, while Brazil reiterated its commitment to advancing LGBTQI+ political representation. A chorus of nations, including the US, UK, and Germany, underscored LGBTQI+ rights as essential for robust democracy, with Australia calling for the removal of discriminatory laws and Colombia discussing specific national regulations aimed at safeguarding these rights during elections.
On the same day, the Working Group on Human Rights and Transnational Corporations, led by Fernanda Hopenhaym, presented a report emphasizing the need for inclusive business practices that protect LGBTQI+ rights. Hopenhaym called for anti-discrimination measures and collective efforts from both states and companies to ensure LGBTQI+ individuals can thrive within workplace ecosystems.
Belgium outlined its initiatives against workplace discrimination, while the EU introduced its Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive, aimed at protecting human rights in business practices. Ireland reaffirmed that LGBTQI+ rights are universal, with Chile focusing on maintaining human rights principles and preventing business-related discrimination.
In discussions on sports, Special Rapporteur Alexandra Xanthaki highlighted that participation in sports is a fundamental cultural right for everyone, including LGBTQI+ individuals. She urged states to take active measures to dismantle stereotypes and foster inclusive sporting environments, thus ensuring equitable access at all levels.
The US acknowledged the benefits of inclusive sports, stressing equal opportunities for all athletes. Brazil noted the unifying power of sports, emphasizing the importance of accessibility for marginalized groups, while Chile addressed issues of discrimination in sports and the societal impacts it poses.
Morris Tidball-Binz, the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Executions, warned that laws criminalizing consensual same-sex conduct contribute to violence and called for their repeal. He underscored the necessity for raising public awareness to combat stigma, advocating for specialized training for law enforcement to effectively address LGBTQ+ hate crimes.
Countries like the UK shared initiatives such as recruiting LGBTQ+ police officers to foster trust within communities. Norway introduced a center focused on hate crime prevention, while Colombia marked a significant step in justice for LGBTQ+ individuals persecuted, recognizing it as a crime against humanity. In contrast, India reported progress in sensitizing its judiciary toward LGBTQ+ challenges.
The discussion concluded with a report from Special Rapporteur Mariana Katzarova, which illuminated the systematic torture and mistreatment of individuals in the Russian Federation, particularly impacting LGBTQ+ communities. She lauded the efforts of local organizations fighting against harmful practices like conversion therapy and documenting abuses, highlighting ongoing challenges faced by these communities.
The 79th session of the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee addressed key developments pertaining to LGBTQI+ rights and protections against violence and discrimination. Independent experts and various countries presented reports focusing on electoral participation, business responsibilities, inclusion in sports, and the impact of laws criminalizing LGBTQI+ identities. These discussions reflect the global commitment to promoting human rights and countering discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
The discussions at the UN’s Third Committee underscored a significant global commitment to advancing LGBTQI+ rights, emphasizing the importance of equal electoral participation, protection against workplace discrimination, and inclusive sports environments. Reports highlighted the need for decriminalization of same-sex conduct and active measures against hate crimes. Collaboration across governments, businesses, and civil society was recognized as essential for creating a more equitable world free from stigma and violence toward LGBTQI+ individuals.
