Original Source: www.omct.org
In a critical session held on November 6 and 7, 2024, the Committee Against Torture (CAT) assessed Jordan’s 4th periodic report, questioning the effectiveness of safeguards against torture and administrative detention. Led by H.E. Ms. Saja Majali, the Jordanian delegation faced scrutiny from committee rapporteurs Mr. Claude Heller and Mr. Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov.
The CAT voiced strong disapproval of how Jordan classifies torture as a minor offense, urging the government to enhance penalties significantly. Urgent recommendations included ensuring legal protections such as access to legal counsel and proper medical evaluations for detainees, especially as concerns grew over administrative detentions that disproportionately target vulnerable groups.
Concerns over Jordan’s detention conditions revealed alarming statistics, with facilities reportedly overcrowded by over 6,000 detainees. The Committee underlined the need for Jordan to ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture to establish independent monitoring and oversight mechanisms, and raise alarms regarding broad definitions of terrorism that inhibit free speech.
Additionally, issues surrounding human trafficking and the plight of migrant workers were flagged as urgent, particularly concerning their vulnerable status legally and economically. The CAT underscored the need for robust legislation to protect against gender-based violence and criticized the practice of administratively detaining victims of domestic abuse.
The Committee also expressed distress over the criminal justice system for minors, advocating for reforms to raise the minimum age for criminal liability and improve legal safeguards for juveniles. By calling for inclusive legislative reforms, the CAT aims to empower minority groups and enhance human rights protections in Jordan.
The Committee Against Torture (CAT) is an essential monitoring body that examines the implementation of the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Jordan’s recent review reflects ongoing global efforts to address human rights concerns, particularly torture and detention practices. The country has faced criticism for inadequate legal protections and the misuse of administrative detention, especially toward marginalized communities.
The CAT’s review of Jordan highlighted critical issues regarding the protection against torture and the treatment of detainees. With specific recommendations aimed at strengthening legal safeguards, addressing overcrowding in prisons, and reforming laws related to terrorism, Jordan faces pressing challenges. The ongoing dialogue between Jordan and the CAT seeks to improve the human rights landscape in the country, ensuring the protection of all individuals against abuse.
