Original Source: www.omct.org
In a recent assessment by the Committee Against Torture (CAT), Cameroon’s use of military courts to prosecute civilians and the escalating issue of gender-based violence were sharply criticized. The CAT reviewed Cameroon’s sixth periodic report over two days, emphasizing the grave human rights violations tied to counterterrorism efforts. The committee found that the legislation on torture was insufficient, noting disproportionate penalties and troubling statutes of limitations.
Experts expressed alarm over the state’s reliance on secret detentions and arbitrary arrests, particularly affecting communities, journalists, and human rights advocates amid the ongoing anglophone crisis. The CAT condemned military jurisdiction over civilians as a breach of international law and urged prompt measures to restore legal protections and accountability. Concerns also included the ambiguous status of capital punishment in Cameroon, with investigations into executions being requested.
In their findings, the CAT highlighted dire prison conditions, with overcrowding and lack of medical care exacerbating the plight of detainees. Efforts to ensure legal support for prisoners and transparency in investigations of death in custody were strongly recommended. The committee warned that these issues must be addressed to prevent torture and uphold human dignity.
On gender-based violence, the CAT recognized Cameroon’s potential to tackle domestic abuse, female genital mutilation, child marriages, and trafficking. Urging rapid action, they pointed out that these persistent practices severely undermine the safety of women and girls. The discussion also highlighted the delay in ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture, with promises from delegates to hasten this process.
The context of this CAT session is rooted in ongoing human rights concerns in Cameroon, particularly regarding counterterrorism strategies and the treatment of civilians in military courts. The use of military courts for civilian cases violates international human rights principles. Furthermore, Cameroon faces challenges in addressing serious issues like gender-based violence and torture, highlighting the need for legal reforms and better protections for vulnerable populations.
The CAT’s findings spotlight the critical need for Cameroon to reform its judicial and prison systems while addressing human rights abuses and gender-based violence. Ensuring proper legal protections and improving detention conditions are essential to fostering a more just society. The committee’s challenges to the country’s practices should spur immediate action towards accountability and reform, paving the way for real change.
