The African Commission highlighted its collaboration with NHRIs and NGOs during its 81st Ordinary Session, emphasizing their crucial role in human rights advocacy. While 571 NGOs have observer status, many organizations are behind on their reporting obligations, with only one NHRI submitting a report before the session.
On October 22, 2024, during its 81st Ordinary Session, the African Commission unveiled two vital papers concerning its partnership with National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). These documents emphasize the acknowledgment of these entities’ essential roles in advancing human rights and raising awareness throughout Africa. Consequently, both NHRIs and NGOs must comply with certain reporting obligations while receiving various rights under this framework. The Commission’s dedication to managing these affiliations has been evident, having granted observer status to 571 NGOs, with a recent addition of 10 NGOs during the 79th Ordinary Session. Commissioner Salma Sassi shed light on this collaboration, underlining the importance of NGOs having the platform to engage with the Commission actively. Additionally, two NHRIs achieved affiliate status, raising the total to 38, including specialized institutions. NHRIs that enjoy affiliate status are tasked with the significant duty of aiding the African Commission in the national promotion and safeguarding of human rights, along with submitting their activity reports biannually. Similarly, NGOs with observer status are obligated to deliver their activity updates every two years. However, many organizations are falling behind on these requirements, as 415 NGOs have reported their activities, while many NHRIs have not submitted any reports. Only one NHRI was noted to have complied before the commencement of this session, raising concerns about the reporting culture.
The African Commission on Human Rights actively collaborates with NHRIs and NGOs, recognizing their pivotal role in human rights advocacy. This partnership is guided by resolutions that outline specific rights and obligations, ensuring a structured approach to human rights promotion. Understanding the dynamics of this collaboration is essential to grasp the impact that these institutions have on human rights in Africa and the importance of adherence to reporting duties.
In summary, the African Commission’s partnership with NHRIs and NGOs is vital for the promotion of human rights across Africa. The responsibilities placed on these institutions, particularly the obligation to report their activities regularly, are crucial for maintaining accountability. While progress has been made in granting recognition to many organizations, the lack of timely reporting remains a challenge that needs urgent attention.
Original Source: ishr.ch
